OR4A15

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
OR4A15
Identifiers
AliasesOR4A15, OR11-118, olfactory receptor family 4 subfamily A member 15
External IDsMGI: 3031068; HomoloGene: 128156; GeneCards: OR4A15; OMA:OR4A15 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 11 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 11 (human)[1]
Chromosome 11 (human)
Genomic location for OR4A15
Genomic location for OR4A15
Band11q11Start55,367,974 bp[1]
End55,368,918 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 2 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 2 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 2 (mouse)
Genomic location for OR4A15
Genomic location for OR4A15
Band2|2 E1Start89,190,357 bp[2]
End89,195,209 bp[2]
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • G protein-coupled receptor activity
  • olfactory receptor activity
  • transmembrane signaling receptor activity
  • signal transducer activity
Cellular component
  • integral component of membrane
  • plasma membrane
  • membrane
Biological process
  • sensory perception of smell
  • detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell
  • detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception
  • signal transduction
  • response to stimulus
  • G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

81328

258975

Ensembl

ENSG00000181958

ENSMUSG00000075090

UniProt

Q8NGL6

A2AVK5

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001005275

NM_146973

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001005275

NP_667184

Location (UCSC)Chr 11: 55.37 – 55.37 MbChr 2: 89.19 – 89.2 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Olfactory receptor 4A15 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR4A15 gene.[5]

Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000181958 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000075090 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: OR4A15 olfactory receptor, family 4, subfamily A, member 15".

Further reading

  • Fuchs T, Malecova B, Linhart C, et al. (2003). "DEFOG: a practical scheme for deciphering families of genes". Genomics. 80 (3): 295–302. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.135.3652. doi:10.1006/geno.2002.6830. PMID 12213199.
  • Malnic B, Godfrey PA, Buck LB (2004). "The human olfactory receptor gene family". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101 (8): 2584–9. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.2584M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0307882100. PMC 356993. PMID 14983052.

External links

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.


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