Astronomi Islam abad pertengahan
Astronomi Islami meliputi perkembangan astronomi yang terjadi di dunia Islam, yang sebagian besar terjadi pada Zaman Keemasan Islam (abad ke-8 sampai abad ke-15),[1] dan kebanyakan ditulis dalam bahasa Arab. Perkembangan tersebut sebagian besar terjadi di Timur Tengah, Asia Tengah, Al-Andalus, dan Afrika Utara, dan kemudian di Timur Jauh dan India.[2] Astronomi Islam kemudian memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam astronomi Bizantium[3] dan Eropa[4] (lihat penerjemahan Latin pada abad ke-12) serta astronomi Tiongkok[5] dan astronomi Mali.[6][7]
Sejumlah bintang di langit, seperti Aldebaran dan Altair, dan istilah-istilah astronomi seperti alidade, azimuth, dan almucantar, masih disebut dengan nama-nama Arab-nya.[8][9][10]
Lihat pula
- Sejarah astronomi
- Kiblat
- Astrologi dalam Islam abad pertengahan
- Daftar astronom Muslim
- Daftar ilmuwan Iran
- Dewan Kebijaksanaan
- Zaman Keemasan Islam
Catatan dan referensi
- Catatan
- Kutipan
- ^ (Saliba 1994b, hlm. 245, 250, 256–257)
- ^ (Gingerich 1986)
- ^ Joseph Leichter (27 Juni 2009), The Zij as-Sanjari of Gregory Chioniades, Internet Archive, diakses tanggal 2009-10-02
- ^ Saliba (1999).
- ^ van Dalen, Benno (2002), "Islamic Astronomical Tables in China: The Sources for Huihui li", dalam Ansari, S. M. Razaullah, History of Oriental Astronomy, Springer Science+Business Media, hlm. 19–32, ISBN 1-4020-0657-8
- ^ African Cultural Astronomy By Jarita C. Holbrook, R. Thebe Medupe, Johnson O. Urama
- ^ Medupe, Rodney Thebe; Warner, Brian; Jeppie, Shamil; Sanogo, Salikou; Maiga, Mohammed; Maiga, Ahmed; Dembele, Mamadou; Diakite, Drissa; Tembely, Laya; Kanoute, Mamadou; Traore, Sibiri; Sodio, Bernard; Hawkes, Sharron (2008), "The Timbuktu Astronomy Project", African Cultural Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings, hlm. 179, doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6639-9_13, ISBN 978-1-4020-6638-2.
- ^ Arabic Star Names, Islamic Crescents' Observation Project, 2007-05-01, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-02-02, diakses tanggal 2008-01-24
- ^ Arabic in the sky, www.saudiramcoworld.org, Archived from the original on 2014-11-30 Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (link)
- ^ "Peradaban Islam dalam Bidang Astronomi (4)". Republika Online. 2014-06-05. Diakses tanggal 2021-02-20.
- Daftar pustaka
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- Glick, Thomas F.; Livesey, Steven John; Wallis, Faith (2005), Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia, Routledge, ISBN 0-415-96930-1
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- Hill, Donald R. (1993), Islamic Science And Engineering, Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 0-7486-0455-3
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- Kennedy, Edward S. (1951), "An Islamic Computer for Planetary Latitudes", Journal of the American Oriental Society, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 71, No. 1, 71 (1): 13–21, doi:10.2307/595221, JSTOR 595221
- Kennedy, Edward S. (1952), "A Fifteenth-Century Planetary Computer: al-Kashi's "Tabaq al-Maneteq" II: Longitudes, Distances, and Equations of the Planets", Isis, 43 (1): 42–50, doi:10.1086/349363
- Kennedy, Edward S. (1956), "A Survey of Islamic Astronomical Tables", Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 46, No. 2, 46 (2): 123, doi:10.2307/1005726, JSTOR 1005726
- Kennedy, Edward S. (1961), "Al-Kashi's Treatise on Astronomical Observational Instruments", Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 20 (2): 98–108, doi:10.1086/371617
- Kennedy, Edward S. (1962), "Review: The Observatory in Islam and Its Place in the General History of the Observatory by Aydin Sayili", Isis, 53 (2): 237–239, doi:10.1086/349558
- Kennedy, Edward S. (1998), Astronomy and Astrology in the Medieval Islamic World, Brookfield, VT: Ashgate, ISBN 0-86078-682-X
- King, David A. (1983), "The Astronomy of the Mamluks", Isis, 74 (4): 531–555, doi:10.1086/353360
- King, David A. (1986), Islamic mathematical astronomy, London, ISBN 0-86078-407-X
- King, David A. (1997), "Two Iranian World Maps for Finding the Direction and Distance to Mecca", Imago Mundi, 49 (1): 62–82, doi:10.1080/03085699708592859
- King, David A. (1999a), "Islamic Astronomy", dalam Walker, Christopher, Astronomy before the telescope, British Museum Press, hlm. 143–174, ISBN 0-7141-2733-7
- King, David A. (1999b), World-maps for Finding the Direction and Distance to Mecca: Innovation and Tradition in Islamic Science, Brill Publishers, ISBN 90-04-11367-3
- King, David A. (2002), "A Vetustissimus Arabic Text on the Quadrans Vetus", Journal for the History of Astronomy, 33: 237–255, Bibcode:2002JHA....33..237K
- King, David A. (December 2003), "14th-Century England or 9th-Century Baghdad? New Insights on the Elusive Astronomical Instrument Called Navicula de Venetiis", Centaurus, 45 (1–4): 204–226, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0498.2003.450117.x
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- King, David A. (2005), In Synchrony with the Heavens, Studies in Astronomical Timekeeping and Instrumentation in Medieval Islamic Civilization: Instruments of Mass Calculation, Brill Publishers, ISBN 90-04-14188-X
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- Morrison, James E. (2007), The Astrolabe, Janus, ISBN 978-0-939320-30-1
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- Ragep, F. Jamil (2001a), "Tusi and Copernicus: The Earth's Motion in Context", Science in Context, Cambridge University Press, 14 (1–2): 145–163, doi:10.1017/s0269889701000060
- Ragep, F. Jamil (2001b), "Freeing Astronomy from Philosophy: An Aspect of Islamic Influence on Science", Osiris, 2nd Series, 16 (Science in Theistic Contexts: Cognitive Dimensions): 49–64 & 66–71, Bibcode:2001Osir...16...49R, doi:10.1086/649338
- Ragep, F. Jamil; Teresi, Dick; Hart, Roger (2002), Ancient Roots of Modern Science, Talk of the Nation (National Public Radio discussion; astronomy is discussed in the first fifteen-minute segment), diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-01-01, diakses tanggal 2008-01-22
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- Saliba, George (1979), "The First Non-Ptolemaic Astronomy at the Maraghah School", Isis, 70 (4): 571–576, doi:10.1086/352344
- Saliba, George (1980), "Al-Biruni", dalam Strayer, Joseph, Dictionary of the Middle Ages, 2, Charles Scribner's Sons, New York
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- Saliba, George (1994b), A History of Arabic Astronomy: Planetary Theories During the Golden Age of Islam, New York University Press, ISBN 0-8147-8023-7
- Saliba, George (1999), Whose Science is Arabic Science in Renaissance Europe?, Columbia University, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-01-15, diakses tanggal 2008-01-22
- Saliba, George (2000), "Arabic versus Greek Astronomy: A Debate over the Foundations of Science", Perspectives on Science, 8 (4): 328–341, doi:10.1162/106361400753373713
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Pranala luar
- "Tubitak Turkish National Observatory Antalya" Diarsipkan 2007-07-23 di Archive.is
- "Scientific American" article on Islamic Astronomy Diarsipkan 2005-12-18 di Wayback Machine.
- The Arab Union for Astronomy and Space Sciences (AUASS)
- King Abdul Aziz Observatory
- History of Islamic Astrolabes Diarsipkan 2016-08-12 di Wayback Machine.
- Al-Sufi's constellations
Templat:Astronomi Islam
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