Shan State Special region 4

Special region in Shan State, Myanmar
Flag of Shan State Eastern Special region 4
Flag
Anthem: Kaba Ma KyeiMap
Area de facto controlled by Shan State Special region 4
CountryMyanmarStateShan StateNo. of townships3Formation of the NDAA and SR4–ESS30 June 1989CapitalMong LaOfficial languages
  • Burmese
  • Chinese
  • Tai
  • Hani
Government
• President
Sai Leun
• Vice President
Khun Hsang Lu[1]
U Htein Lin (Lin Daode)[1] Area
• Total
4,952 km2 (1,912 sq mi)Population
• 2013 census
116,887CurrencyRenminbiTime zoneUTC+6:30 (MMT)Driving siderightCalling code+86 (0)691Websitewww.4tzx.com

Shan State Eastern Special Region 4 (Burmese: ရှမ်းပြည်နယ်အရှေ့ပိုင်း အထူးဒေသ(၄),[2] Chinese: 缅甸掸邦东部第四特区), commonly known as Mongla area or Lesser Mongla area, is a special region administrated by Peace and Solidarity Committee (PSC) of Shan State-East. It covers territories of the entire Mong La Township, eastern part of Mong Hpayak Township and to the north borders the northern part of Wa State.

The indigenous peoples of this region are Blang, Pyin, Akha, Hani, Lahu and Tai Lue people, etc. while the lingua franca is Mandarin Chinese.

It was established by sent-down youth U Sai Leun (born Lin Mingxian). Since its active involvement into casinos and endangered wild-animal trafficking, it has been an issue for the Chinese government, which closed the Port of Daluo [ja] several times. It also sent police cross border to destruct a casino there, under the acknowledgement of Burmese government. This special region is notorious in southwest Yunnan as they send casino advertisement spam SMS to Chinese cellphones. Organized crime used to be common in this region.[citation needed]

Sai Leun maintained a good relationship with Burmese army (Tatmadaw) as the Tatmadaw units benefit financially from it.

Name

Mongla, Mengla or Meungla are different Romanization of the same Tai word, both the e and the o here should be pronounced like the Scottish accent pronunciation of u in bucks. Thus, to differentiate Mengla County in China and Mong La Township/settlement in Myanmar the locals call the former Greater Mengla/Mongla while the latter Lesser Mongla/Mengla.

Administrative divisions

References

  1. ^ a b "'Don't mess with beehive': Wa, Mongla". Burma News International. November 25, 2009.
  2. ^ "ရှမ်းပြည်နယ်အရှေ့ပိုင်း အထူးဒေသ(၄) ငြိမ်းချမ်းရေးနှင့် စည်းလုံးရေးကော်မတီ ဒုတိယဥက္ကဋ္ဌ ဦးစန်းပေ့နှင့် အဖွဲ့ဝင်များ နေပြည်တော်မှ ကျိုင်းတုံမြို့သို့ ရောက်ရှိ" (in Burmese). Ministry of Information. 2022-02-10. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
  3. ^ Shan State Special region 4 helped Tachileik organization rescued a 15-years old girl being trafficked abroad - NetEase News

Citations

  • 边城勐拉,中缅交界处的法外之地 - New York Times

External links

  • Mongla Forum
  • v
  • t
  • e
Capital: Taunggyi
East Shan State
Kengtung District
Mong Hpayak District
Mong Hsat District
Tachileik District

North Shan State
Kyaukme District
Lashio District
Laukkaing District
see Kokang Self-Administered Zone
Mu Se District
Hopang District
see Wa Self-Administered Division
Matman District
see Wa Self-Administered Division
Mongmit District
Kokang Self-Administered Zone
Pa Laung Self-Administered Zone1
Wa Self-Administered Division
South Shan State
Langkho District
Loilen District
Taunggyi District
Danu Self-Administered Zone
Pa-O Self-Administered Zone
Main cities and towns
1 - also part of Kyaukme District; 2 - also part of Hopang District; 3 - also part of Matman District