| Chrysomeloidea |
 |
| Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Arthropoda |
| Kelas: | Insecta |
| Ordo: | Coleoptera |
| Subordo: | Polyphaga |
| Superfamili: | Chrysomeloidea
|
| Families |
| Cerambycidae - long-horned beetles
Chrysomelidae - leaf beetles
Disteniidae
Megalopodidae
Orsodacnidae
Oxypeltidae
Vesperidae |
Chrysomeloidea merupakan suatu superfamilia kumbang yang berjumlah besar, dengan puluhan ribu spesies, terutama dari famili Cerambycidae (kumbang tanduk panjang) dan Chrysomelidae (kumbang daun).
Pemerian
Beberapa spesies dari kedua famili ini merupakan hama tanaman yang terkenal. Spotted cucumber beetle merupakan hama serius pada sayuran dan serangga umum pada semua jenis bunga. Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, menyerang tanaman kentang dan anggota-anggota lain dari familia Solanaceae. Kumbang tanduk panjang Asia merupakan hama pohon yang serius.
Sejumlah pakar mengusulkan pemisahan Cerambycidae dan familia terkait (Disteniidae, Oxypeltidae, dan Vesperidae) dari Chrysomeloidea menjadi superfamilia tersendiri "Cerambycoidea" (antara lain,[1]), tetapi tanpa bukti yang mendukung monophyly dari kelompok baru ini, usulan tersebut belum diterima oleh komunitas ilmiah.
Referensi
- ^ P. Švácha and M.L. Danilevsky (1990) Cerambycoid larvae of Europe and Soviet Union (Coleoptera Cerambycoidea). Part I. Entomologia Generalis, 15(3): 202.
Pranala luar
Informasi terkait dengan Chrysomeloidea dari Wikispecies.
Media terkait Chrysomeloidea di Wikimedia Commons
Anggota Ordo Coleoptera
|
Upaordo Archostemata |
|---|
- Crowsoniellidae (Crowsoniella relicta)
- Cupedidae (reticulated beetles)
- Jurodidae (Sikhotealinia zhiltzovae)
- Micromalthidae (telephone-pole beetle)
- Ommatidae
|
|
Upaordo Adephaga |
|---|
- Amphizoidae (trout-stream beetles)
- Aspidytidae
- Carabidae (ground beetles)
- Dytiscidae (predaceous diving beetles)
- Gyrinidae (whirligig beetles)
- Haliplidae (crawling water beetles)
- Hygrobiidae
- Meruidae (Meru phyllisae)
- Noteridae (burrowing water beetles)
- Rhysodidae (wrinkled bark beetles)
- Trachypachidae (false ground beetles)
|
|
Upaordo Myxophaga |
|---|
- Hydroscaphidae (skiff beetles)
- Lepiceridae
- Sphaeriusidae
- Torridincolidae
|
|
|
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| Bostrichiformia | | Bostrichoidea | - Anobiidae (furniture beetles, death watch beetles, spider beetles)
- Bostrichidae (auger beetles)
- Dermestidae (skin beetles)
- Jacobsoniidae (Jacobson's beetles)
- Nosodendridae (wounded-tree beetles)
|
|---|
| Derodontoidea | - Derodontidae (tooth-necked fungus beetles)
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Cucujiformia | | Chrysomeloidea | - Cerambycidae (kumbang tanduk panjang)
- Chrysomelidae (kumbang daun)
- Disteniidae
- Megalopodidae
- Orsodacnidae
- Oxypeltidae
- Vesperidae
|
|---|
| Cleroidea | - Acanthocnemidae (Acanthocnemus nigricans)
- Chaetosomatidae
- Cleridae (checkered beetles)
- Melyridae (soft-wing flower beetles)
- Phloiophilidae (Phloiophilus edwardsi)
- Phycosecidae
- Prionoceridae
- Trogossitidae (bark-gnawing beetles)
|
|---|
| Cucujoidea | - Alexiidae
- Biphyllidae (false skin beetles)
- Boganiidae
- Bothrideridae (dry bark beetles)
- Byturidae (fruitworm beetles)
- Cavognathidae
- Cerylonidae (minute bark beetles)
- Coccinellidae (kumbang koksi)
- Corylophidae (minute fungus beetles)
- Cryptophagidae (silken fungus beetles)
- Cucujidae (flat bark beetles)
- Cyclaxyridae
- Discolomatidae
- Endomychidae (handsome fungus beetles)
- Erotylidae (pleasing fungus beetles)
- Helotidae
- Hobartiidae
- Kateretidae (short-winged flower beetles)
- Laemophloeidae (lined flat bark beetles)
- Lamingtoniidae (Lamingtonium binnaberrense)
- Latridiidae (minute brown scavenger beetles)
- Monotomidae (root-eating beetles)
- Myraboliidae
- Nitidulidae (sap beetles)
- Passandridae (parasitic flat bark beetles)
- Phalacridae (shining flower beetles)
- Phloeostichidae
- Propalticidae
- Protocucujidae
- Silvanidae (silvanid flat bark beetles)
- Smicripidae (palmetto beetles)
- Sphindidae (dry-fungus beetles)
|
|---|
Curculionoidea
(weevils) | - Anthribidae (fungus weevils)
- Attelabidae (leaf-rolling weevils)
- Belidae (primitive weevils)
- Brentidae (straight snout weevils, New York weevil)
- Caridae
- Curculionidae (true weevils, bark beetles, ambrosia beetles)
- Nemonychidae (pine flower weevils)
|
|---|
| Lymexyloidea | - Lymexylidae (ship-timber beetles)
|
|---|
| Tenebrionoidea | - Aderidae (ant-like leaf beetles)
- Anthicidae (ant-like flower beetles)
- Archeocrypticidae (cryptic fungus beetles)
- Boridae (conifer bark beetles)
- Chalcodryidae
- Ciidae (minute tree-fungus beetles)
- Melandryidae (false darkling beetles)
- Meloidae (blister beetles)
- Mordellidae (tumbling flower beetles)
- Mycetophagidae (hairy fungus beetles)
- Mycteridae (palm and flower beetles)
- Oedemeridae (false blister beetle)
- Perimylopidae, or Promecheilidae
- Prostomidae (jugular-horned beetles)
- Pterogeniidae
- Pyrochroidae (fire-coloured beetles)
- Pythidae (dead log bark beetles)
- Ripiphoridae (wedge-shaped beetles)
- Salpingidae (narrow-waisted bark beetles)
- Scraptiidae (false flower beetles)
- Stenotrachelidae (false longhorn beetles)
- Synchroidae (synchroa bark beetles)
- Tenebrionidae (darkling beetles)
- Tetratomidae (polypore fungus beetles)
- Trachelostenidae
- Trictenotomidae
- Ulodidae
- Zopheridae (ironclad beetles, cylindrical bark beetles)
|
|---|
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|---|
| Elateriformia | | Buprestoidea | - Buprestidae (jewel beetles, or metallic wood-boring beetles)
- Schizopodidae
|
|---|
| Byrrhoidea | - Byrrhidae (pill beetles)
- Callirhipidae (cedar beetles)
- Chelonariidae (turtle beetles)
- Cneoglossidae
- Dryopidae (long-toed water beetles)
- Elmidae (riffle beetles)
- Eulichadidae (forest stream beetles)
- Heteroceridae (variegated mud-loving beetles)
- Limnichidae (minute mud beetles)
- Lutrochidae (travertine beetles)
- Psephenidae (water-penny beetles)
- Ptilodactylidae
|
|---|
| Dascilloidea | - Dascillidae (soft bodied plant beetles)
- Rhipiceridae (cicada beetle, cicada parasite beetles)
|
|---|
| Elateroidea | - Anischiidae
- Artematopodidae (soft-bodied plant beetles)
- Brachypsectridae (Texas beetles)
- Cantharidae (soldier beetles)
- Cerophytidae (rare click beetles)
- Drilidae
- Elateridae (click beetles)
- Eucnemidae (false click beetles)
- Lampyridae (kunang-kunang)
- Lycidae (net-winged beetles)
- Omalisidae
- Omethidae (false fireflies)
- Phengodidae (glowworm beetles, long-lipped beetles)
- Plastoceridae (Plastocerus angulosus)
- Podabrocephalidae
- Rhagophthalmidae
- Rhinorhipidae (Rhinorhipus tamborinensis)
- Throscidae (false metallic wood-boring beetles)
|
|---|
| Scirtoidea | - Clambidae
- Decliniidae (Declinia relicta)
- Eucinetidae (plate-thigh beetles)
- Scirtidae
|
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|
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| Scarabaeiformia | | Scarabaeoidea | - Belohinidae (Belohina inexpectata)
- Bolboceratidae
- Ceratocanthidae
- Diphyllostomatidae (false stag beetles)
- Geotrupidae (dor beetles)
- Glaphyridae (bumble bee scarab beetles)
- Glaresidae (enigmatic scarab beetles)
- Hybosoridae (scavenger scarab beetles)
- Lucanidae (stag beetles)
- Ochodaeidae (sand-loving scarab beetles)
- Passalidae (betsy beetles)
- Pleocomidae (rain beetles)
- Scarabaeidae (scarab)
- Trogidae (hide beetles)
|
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|
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| Staphyliniformia | | Histeroidea | - Histeridae (clown beetles)
- Sphaeritidae (false clown beetles)
- Synteliidae
|
|---|
| Hydrophiloidea | - Epimetopidae
- Georissidae (minute mud-loving beetles)
- Helophoridae
- Hydrochidae
- Hydrophilidae (kumbang air)
- Spercheidae
|
|---|
| Staphylinoidea | - Agyrtidae (primitive carrion beetles)
- Hydraenidae
- Leiodidae (round fungus beetles)
- Ptiliidae (feather-winged beetles)
- Scydmaenidae (ant-like stone beetles)
- Silphidae (carrion beetles)
- Staphylinidae (rove beetles)
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Daftar subgrup ordo Coleoptera |
 | Artikel bertopik kumbang ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |
Media terkait Chrysomeloidea di Wikimedia Commons 
