Ximen Qing

Fictional character in Chinese literature

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Ximen Qing (left) fights with Wu Song, from the Peking opera *Lion Tower*.

Ximen Qing (Chinese: 西門慶; pinyin: Xīmén Qìng) is a fictional Chinese Song dynasty merchant, womanizer, and murderer in Yanggu County, Shandong. He is the male protagonist in the novel Jin Ping Mei and a minor character in the novel Water Margin.

In both novels, he is portrayed as a lascivious and immoral man who starts a secret affair with Pan Jinlian and helps her poison her husband Wu Dalang to death. Where the two novels differ is what happens when Wu Dalang's brother Wu Song confronts Ximen Qing at Lion Tower. In Water Margin, the older novel, Wu Song kills Ximen Qing in broad daylight and is exiled. In Jin Ping Mei, however, Ximen Qing escapes and bribes the county magistrate to have Wu Song arrested and exiled. Jin Ping Mei then follows Ximen Qing's degenerate pursuits of women and power until he dies from aphrodisiac overdose.

Sexual partners

Lady Chen (陳氏), first wife
Wu Yueniang (吳月娘), second wife
Li Jiao'er (李娇兒), first concubine, originally a prostitute^[1]
Zhuo Diu'er (卓丟兒), second concubine, originally a prostitute
Meng Yulou (孟玉樓), third concubine, originally the wife of Yang Zongxi
Sun Xue'e (孫雪娥), fourth concubine, originally a widower
Pan Jinlian (潘金蓮), lover, fifth concubine, originally the wife of Wu Dalang
Li Ping'er (李瓶兒), sixth concubine, originally the wife of Hua Zixu
Pang Xuemei (龐春梅), originally a maid
Yingchun (迎春), maid
Xiuchun (秀春), maid
Lanchun (蘭香), maid
Song Huilian (宋惠蓮), wife of Lai Wang
Wang Liu'er (王六兒), wife of Han Daoguo
Ruyi'er (如意兒)
Ben Sisao (賁四嫂)
Huiyuan (惠元)
Madam Lin (林太太)
Li Guijie (李桂姐)
Wu Yin'er (吳銀兒)
Zheng Aiyue (鄭愛月)
Zhang Xichun (張惜春)
Servant boy, homosexual partner

References

^ "西门庆七个妻妾最终下场".

Buck, Pearl S. (2006). All Men are Brothers. Moyer Bell. ISBN 9781559213035.
Miyazaki, Ichisada (1993). Suikoden: Kyoko no naka no Shijitsu (in Japanese). Chuo Koronsha. ISBN 978-4122020559.
Keffer, David. "Outlaws of the Marsh: A Somewhat Less Than Critical Commentary". Poison Pie Publishing House. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
Li, Mengxia (1992). 108 Heroes from the Water Margin (in Chinese). EPB Publishers. p. 17. ISBN 9971-0-0252-3.
Miyamoto, Yoko (2011). "Water Margin: Chinese Robin Hood and His Bandits". Demystifying Confucianism. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
Shibusawa, Kou (1989), Bandit Kings of Ancient China, Koei, p. 91
Zhang, Lin Ching (2009). Biographies of Characters in Water Margin. Writers Publishing House. ISBN 978-7506344784.