Theriiformes

Clade of mammals

Theriiformes
Temporal range: Middle Jurassic–Recent
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Skull of the multituberculate Ptilodus (Allotheria)
Skeleton of Maotherium (Trechnotheria)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Clade: Theriimorpha
Clade: Theriiformes
Rowe, 1988
Subgroups

Theriiformes is a clade of mammals. The term was coined by Timothy B. Rowe in his doctoral dissertation,[1] and is defined as the clade formed by the most recent common ancestor of multituberculates (which form part of the broader group Allotheria, along with Gondwanatheria and likely all/part of Haramiyida) and Theria (the group containing marsupials and placentals).[2] Mammals more closely related to therians than to multituberculates are included in the clade Trechnotheria.[3] As multituberculates are usually considered more closely related to therians than monotremes are, it is considered to be a subgroup of the mammalian crown group.[4]

The cladogram below follows Luo et al. (2016):[5]

References

  1. ^ Rowe, T. (1988). "Definition, diagnosis, and origin of Mammalia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 8 (3): 241–264. doi:10.1080/02724634.1988.10011708.
  2. ^ Zachos, Frank; Asher, Robert, eds. (2018-10-22). Mammalian Evolution, Diversity and Systematics. De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-034155-3.
  3. ^ Macrini, T. E.; Rougier, G. W.; Rowe, T. (2007). "Description of a Cranial Endocast from the Fossil Mammal Vincelestes neuquenianus (Theriiformes) and its Relevance to the Evolution of Endocranial Characters in Therians". The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology. 290 (7): 875–892. doi:10.1002/ar.20551.
  4. ^ Macrini, Thomas E.; Rougier, Guillermo W.; Rowe, Timothy (July 2007). "Description of a Cranial Endocast from the Fossil MammalVincelestes neuquenianus (Theriiformes) and its Relevance to the Evolution of Endocranial Characters in Therians". The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology. 290 (7): 875–892. doi:10.1002/ar.20551.
  5. ^ Luo, Zhe-Xi; Schultz, Julia A.; Ekdale, Eric G. (2016). "Evolution of the Middle and Inner Ears of Mammaliaforms: The Approach to Mammals". In Clack, Jennifer A.; Fay, Richard R.; Popper, Arthur N. (eds.). Evolution of the Vertebrate Ear. Vol. 59. pp. 139–174. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46661-3_6.
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Synapsida
    • see Synapsida
Cynodontia
    • see Cynodontia
Mammalia
    • see below↓
Australosphenida?
Henosferidae
Ausktribosphenidae
Monotremata
Kollikodontidae?
Steropodontidae
Teinolophidae
Ornithorhynchoidea
Ornithorhynchidae
Tachyglossidae
Allotheria?
Theriimorpha
    • see below↓
Ornithorhynchus anatinus Tachyglossus aculeatus
Gobiconodontidae
Jeholodentidae
Klameliidae?
  • Ferganodon
  • Klamelia
Triconodontidae
Volaticotheria
Tinodontidae
  • Gobiotheriodon?
  • Tinodon
  • Trishulotherium
  • Yermakia
Trechnotheria
Zhangheotheriidae
Spalacotheriidae
Cladotheria
    • see below↓
Repenomamus robustus Volaticotherium antiquum
Dryolestida
Dryolestidae
Meridiolestida
Mesungulatoidea
Donodontidae
  • Amazighodon
  • Anoualestes
  • Donodon
  • Stylodens
Peramuridae
Tribosphenida /
Boreosphenida
Theria
Eutheria
Metatheria
Cronopio dentiacutus Eomaia scansoria
Other taxa
Incertae sedis
Other taxa
Taxon identifiers
Theriiformes
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