Tantallognathus

Extinct genus of tetrapodomorphs

Tantallognathus
Temporal range: late Tournaisian-early Visean
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Sarcopterygii
Clade: Tetrapodomorpha
Clade: Stegocephali
Genus: Tantallognathus
Chen et al., 2018
Type species
Tantallognathus woodi
Chen et al., 2018

Tantallognathus is an extinct genus of four-limbed vertebrate (tetrapod in a broad sense) from the Mississippian of Scotland. It is based on a small jaw fragment which shows similarities to Crassigyrinus, baphetids, and crown group tetrapods. This fossil was found near Tantallon Castle (namesake of the genus), and the species name honors famed Scottish fossil collector Stan Wood. Tantallognathus is one of the most advanced tetrapods found in the Ballagan Formation, a geological unit known for a diverse fauna of stegocephalians. Like other Ballagan Formation vertebrates, it helps to clarify a pulse of tetrapod evolution during Romer's gap, a time interval when fossils of tetrapods and their relatives are otherwise very rare.[1]

References

  1. ^ Chen, Donglei; Alavi, Yasaman; Brazeau, Martin D.; Blom, Henning; Millward, David; Ahlberg, Per E. (2017). "A partial lower jaw of a tetrapod from "Romer's Gap"". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 108 (1): 55–65. doi:10.1017/S1755691018000099. ISSN 1755-6910. S2CID 135127547.
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Tetrapodomorpha (Pan-Tetrapoda)
Gnathostomata
    • see Gnathostomata
Tetrapodomorpha
    • see below↓
Rhizodontida
Canowindridae
Megalichthyidae
Eotetrapodiformes
Tristichopteridae
Elpistostegalia
Stegocephali (Tetrapoda sensu lato)
    • see below↓
Rhizodus sp.

Osteolepis macrolepidotus Eusthenopteron foordi

Tiktaalik rosae
Stegocephali (Tetrapoda sensu lato)
Elginerpetontidae
Aistopoda
Oestocephalidae
Phlegethontioidea
Phlegethontiidae
Whatcheeriidae
Colosteidae
Adelospondyli
Adelogyrinidae
"Nectridea"
    • see Nectridea
Baphetoidea
Baphetidae
Other post-
Devonian genera
Embolomeri
Gephyrostegidae
Other "anthracosaurs"
Tetrapoda
(crown group)
Temnospondyli (Batrachomorpha?)
Reptiliomorpha (Pan-Amniota)
    • see Reptiliomorpha
    • includes Amniota
Phlegethontia longissima

Acanthostega gunnari Crassigyrinus scoticus Eucritta melanolimnetes Archeria crassidisca

Bruktererpeton fiebigi
Paraphyletic /
Polyphyletic groups
Other topics
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Taxon identifiers
Tantallognathus


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