Pietro Ziani

42nd Doge of Venice from 1205 to 1229
His Serenity
Pietro Ziani
Grosso of Pietro Ziani
42nd Doge of Venice
In office
1205–1229
Preceded byEnrico Dandolo
Succeeded byJacopo Tiepolo
Personal details
BornUnknown
Republic of Venice
Died13 March 1230
Republic of Venice
Spouses
Maria Baseggio
(died 1209)
(m. 1213)
Parent
  • Sebastiano Ziani (father)

Pietro Ziani (died in Venice, 13 March 1230) was the 42nd Doge of Venice from 15 August 1205 to 1229, succeeding Enrico Dandolo. He was the son of Doge Sebastian Ziani of the very rich noble family. He was married to Maria Baseggio and Constance of Sicily.

In his youth a sailor, he commanded a flotilla escorting the emperor Frederick Barbarossa in 1177, took also part in the Fourth Crusade and sacking of Constantinople. After his election, Ziani is said to consider the transfer of the capital of the Republic to Constantinople, but eventually the Council decided against it. Instead, he organized the Venetian acquisitions in the territory of the Latin Empire: Crete, Corfu, other islands and the substantial part of Constantinople itself, demanding an oath from the Venetian colony in the city. Ziani established also commercial ties with the post-Byzantine states, signing in 1210 a treaty with the despotate of Epirus under Michael I Komnenos Doukas.

According to the Cronaca Altinate, he strove to maintain peace with Padua after an incident at a festival in Treviso so that Venice could concentrate on its new Greek territories. He was forced to fend off a Paduan invasion in the War of the Castle of Love (1215).[1]

Ziani abdicated in February 1229. He was succeeded by his brother-in-law, Jacopo Tiepolo, but Ziani refused to meet him and died a year later. He is buried in the church of San Giorgio Maggiore.

References

  1. ^ Frederick Hamilton Jackson, The Shores of the Adriatic: The Italian Side – An Architectural and Archaeological Pilgrimage (London: John Murray, 1906), 309–313.
Political offices
Preceded by Doge of Venice
1205–1229
Succeeded by
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Doges of Venice
Byzantine period (697–737)
Regime of the magistri militum (738–742)
Ducal period (742–1148)
8th century
9th century
10th century
11th century
12th century
* deposed     † executed or assassinated     ‡ killed in battle     ♦ abdicated
Republican period (1148–1797)
12th century
13th century
14th century
15th century
16th century
17th century
18th century
Marino Faliero (1354–55) was convicted of treason, executed and condemned to damnatio memoriae
* Francesco Foscari (1423–57) was forced to abdicate by the Council of Ten
* Ludovico Manin (1789–97) was forced to abdicate by Napoleon leading to the Fall of the Republic of Venice
Authority control databases Edit this at Wikidata
International
  • VIAF
National
  • Germany
People
  • Italian People
  • Deutsche Biographie


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