Germanus V of Constantinople
Germanus V of Constantinople | |
---|---|
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople | |
Church | Church of Constantinople |
In office | 10 February 1913 – 25 October 1918 |
Predecessor | Joachim III of Constantinople |
Successor | Meletius IV of Constantinople |
Personal details | |
Born | 6 December 1835 |
Died | 28 July 1920 (1920-07-29) (aged 84) |
Germanus V (Greek: Γερμανός; 6 December 1835 – 28 July 1920) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 28 January 1913 to 25 October 1918.
Biography
He was educated in Jerusalem and Athens before attending the Theological School of Halki. He was elected Metropolitan of Kos (1867), Rhodes (1876–1888), Iraklia (1888–1897) and Chalkedon (1897–1913). On 28 January 1913, he was elected Ecumenical Patriarch.
He was one of the pioneers, in the years 1886–1897, of the efforts for the return of the exiled Patriarch Ioakim III the Magnificent. On 7 October 1918 a great rebellion against the Orthodox came and was condemned within the Patriarchal Church. He was forced to resign from the throne on 12 October 1918, retiring to Kadikoy, where he died and was buried in December 1920. He was the last Patriarch who received the imperial veranda, the state's recognition of the Sultan.
1920 encyclical
Germain V is the author of an encyclical published in 1920 as a milestone for the ecumenical movement. He evokes the notion of a "fraternity of churches" to be created, a "blessed union" of the churches for which he invites different traditions to contribute by engaging in the joint study of the essential questions around the notion of meeting.
1. For the Patriarch, the promotion of contacts between the Churches is the first essential step that must be followed by "the abolition of all mutual mistrust and bitterness" so that "the love [is] revived and strengthened between the churches".
2. It then lists eleven basic points as a working proposal for future collaboration between the churches; Willem Vissert Hooft, first secretary of the WCC, that the "With its 1920 encyclical, Constantinople rang the bell of our assembling".[1]
References
- ^ Grdzelidze, Tamara (2010-12-15). "Ecumenism, Orthodoxy and". In McGuckin, John Anthony (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Eastern Orthodox Christianity. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4443-9254-8.
Eastern Orthodox Church titles | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by | Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople 1913–1918 | Succeeded by |
- v
- t
- e
(Roman period, 38–330 AD)
- Andrew
- Stachys
- Onesimus
- Polycarpus I
- Plutarch
- Sedecion
- Diogenes
- Eleutherius
- Felix
- Polycarpus II
- Athenodorus
- Euzois
- Laurence
- Alypius
- Pertinax
- Olympianus
- Marcus I
- Philadelphus
- Cyriacus I
- Castinus
- Eugenius I
- Titus
- Dometius
- Rufinus
- Probus
- Metrophanes
- Alexander
(Roman period, 330–451 AD)
(Byzantine period, 451–1453 AD)
- Anatolius
- Gennadius I
- Acacius
- Fravitta
- Euphemius
- Macedonius II
- Timothy I
- John II
- Epiphanius
- Anthimus I
- Menas
- Eutychius
- John III
- John IV
- Cyriacus II
- Thomas I
- Sergius I
- Pyrrhus
- Paul II
- Peter
- Thomas II
- John V
- Constantine I
- Theodore I
- George I
- Paul III
- Callinicus I
- Cyrus
- John VI
- Germanus I
- Anastasius
- Constantine II
- Nicetas I
- Paul IV
- Tarasius
- Nicephorus I
- Theodotus I
- Antony I
- John VII
- Methodius I
- Ignatios
- Photios I
- Stephen I
- Antony II
- Nicholas I
- Εuthymius I
- Stephen II
- Tryphon
- Theophylact
- Polyeuctus
- Βasil I
- Αntony III
- Nicholas II
- Sisinnius II
- Sergius II
- Eustathius
- Alexius
- Michael I
- Constantine III
- John VIII
- Cosmas I
- Eustratius
- Nicholas III
- John IX
- Leo
- Michael II
- Cosmas II
- Nicholas IV
- Theodotus II
- Neophytus I
- Constantine IV
- Luke
- Michael III
- Chariton
- Theodosius I
- Basil II
- Nicetas II
- Leontius
- Dositheus
- George II
- John X
- Michael IV†
- Theodore II†
- Maximus II†
- Μanuel I†
- Germanus II†
- Methodius II†
- Manuel II†
- Arsenius†
- Nicephorus II†
- Germanus III
- Joseph I
- John XI
- Gregory II
- Athanasius I
- John XII
- Nephon I
- John XIII
- Gerasimus I
- Isaias
- John XIV
- Isidore I
- Callistus I
- Philotheus
- Macarius
- Nilus
- Antony IV
- Callistus II
- Matthew I
- Euthymius II
- Joseph II
- Metrophanes II
- Gregory III
- Athanasius II
(Ottoman period, 1453–1923 AD)
- Gennadius II
- Isidore II
- Joasaph I
- Sophronius I
- Mark II
- Symeon I
- Dionysius I
- Raphael I
- Maximus III
- Nephon II
- Maximus IV
- Joachim I
- Pachomius I
- Theoleptus I
- Jeremias I
- Joannicius I
- Dionysius II
- Joasaph II
- Metrophanes III
- Jeremias II
- Pachomius II
- Theoleptus II
- Matthew II
- Gabriel I
- Theophanes I
- Meletius I
- Neophytus II
- Raphael II
- Cyril I
- Timothy II
- Gregory IV
- Anthimus II
- Cyril II
- Athanasius III
- Neophytus III
- Parthenius I
- Parthenius II
- Joannicius II
- Cyril III
- Paisius I
- Parthenius III
- Gabriel II
- Parthenius IV
- Dionysius III
- Clement
- Methodius III
- Dionysius IV
- Gerasimus II
- Athanasius IV
- James
- Callinicus II
- Neophytus IV
- Gabriel III
- Neophytus V
- Cyprianus
- Athanasius V
- Cyril IV
- Cosmas III
- Jeremias III
- (Callinicus III)
- Paisius II
- Seraphim I
- Neophytus VI
- Cyril V
- Callinicus IV (III)
- Seraphim II
- Joannicius III
- Samuel
- Meletius II
- Theodosius II
- Sophronius II
- Gabriel IV
- Procopius
- Neophytus VII
- Gerasimus III
- Gregory V
- Callinicus V (IV)
- Jeremias IV
- Cyril VI
- Eugenius II
- Anthimus III
- Chrysanthus
- Agathangelus
- Constantius I
- Constantius II
- Gregory VI
- Anthimus IV
- Anthimus V
- Germanus IV
- Meletius III
- Anthimus VI
- Cyril VII
- Joachim II
- Sophronius III
- Joachim III
- Joachim IV
- Dionysius V
- Neophytus VIII
- Anthimus VII
- Constantine V
- Germanus V
- Meletius IV
(Turkish period, since 1923 AD)
- † in exile at Nicaea
- Christianity portal
This article about an Eastern Orthodox bishop is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e