Caesium cyanide

Cesium cyanide
Names
IUPAC name
Cesium cyanide
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 21159-32-0 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 67139952
PubChem CID
  • 101925428
InChI
  • InChI=1S/CN.Cs/c1-2;/q-1;+1
    Key: XTCPEYCUFMHXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • [C-]#N.[Cs+]
Properties
Chemical formula
 CCsN
Molar mass 158.923 g·mol−1
Appearance White solid
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
 Extremely toxic
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 4: Very short exposure could cause death or major residual injury. E.g. VX gasFlammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
4
0
0
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)
 5 mg/kg[1]
Related compounds
Other cations
 Lithium cyanide
Sodium cyanide
Potassium cyanide
Rubidium cyanide
Ammonium cyanide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Chemical compound

Cesium cyanide (chemical formula: CsCN) is the cesium salt of hydrogen cyanide. It is a white solid, easily soluble in water, with a smell reminiscent of bitter almonds, and with crystals similar in appearance to sugar. Caesium cyanide has chemical properties similar to potassium cyanide and is very toxic.

Production

Hydrogen cyanide reacts with cesium hydroxide giving cesium cyanide and water:[2]

HCN + CsOH → CsCN + H2O.

References

  1. ^ Bernard Martel. Chemical Risk Analysis: A Practical Handbook. Kogan, 2004, page 361. ISBN 1-903996-65-1.
  2. ^ "化工辭典 氰化铯". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2020-03-20.
  • v
  • t
  • e
  • CsBi2
  • CsBr
  • CsCl
  • CsCN
  • CsClO4
  • Cs2CrO4
  • Cs2CoF6
  • Cs2CuF6
  • CsF
  • CsH
  • CsI
  • CsI3
  • CsLiB6O10
  • CsN3
  • CsNO3
  • CsOH
  • Cs2CO3
  • CsHCO3
  • Cs2C2O4
  • Cs2SO4
  • Cs2S
  • Cs2SeO4
  • Cs2Se
  • CsC2H3O2
  • Cs2O
  • Cs2O2
  • Cs2P5
  • Cs2O3
  • CsO2
  • CsO3
  • Cs2Te
  • Cs2TiO3
  • Cs2WO4
  • CsAu
  • C18H35CsO2
  • CsMnO4
  • CsTcO4
  • Cs2B12H12
  • CsHSO4
  • Cs3Bi2Br9
  • CsXeF7
  • Cs2AgBiBr6
  • Cs2ZrO3
  • v
  • t
  • e
Salts and covalent derivatives of the cyanide ion
HCN He
LiCN Be(CN)2 B(CN)3 C(CN)4
C2(CN)2 		NH4CN
ONCN
O2NCN
N3CN 		OCN−
-NCO
O(CN)2 		FCN Ne
NaCN Mg(CN)2 Al(CN)3 Si(CN)4
(CH3)3SiCN 		P(CN)3 SCN−
-NCS
(SCN)2
S(CN)2 		ClCN Ar
KCN Ca(CN)2 Sc(CN)3 Ti V Cr(CN)63− Mn Fe(CN)2
Fe(CN)64−
Fe(CN)63− 		Co(CN)2
Co(CN)3−
5 		Ni(CN)2
Ni(CN)42−
Ni(CN)44− 		CuCN Zn(CN)2 Ga(CN)3 Ge(CN)2
Ge(CN)4 		As(CN)3
(CH3)2AsCN
(C6H5)2AsCN 		SeCN−
(SeCN)2
Se(CN)2 		BrCN Kr
RbCN Sr(CN)2 Y(CN)3 Zr Nb Mo(CN)84− Tc Ru Rh Pd(CN)2 AgCN Cd(CN)2 In(CN)3 Sn(CN)2 Sb(CN)3 Te(CN)2
Te(CN)4 		ICN Xe
CsCN Ba(CN)2 * Lu(CN)3 Hf Ta W(CN)84− Re Os Ir Pt(CN)42-
Pt(CN)64-
 AuCN
Au(CN)2- 		Hg2(CN)2
Hg(CN)2 		TlCN Pb(CN)2 Bi(CN)3 Po At Rn
Fr Ra ** Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
 
* La(CN)3 Ce(CN)3
Ce(CN)4 		Pr(CN)3 Nd Pm Sm(CN)3 Eu(CN)3 Gd(CN)3 Tb Dy(CN)3 Ho(CN)3 Er Tm Yb(CN)3
** Ac(CN)3 Th(CN)4 Pa UO2(CN)2 Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No


Stub icon

This inorganic compound–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e