AB-001
- CA: Schedule II
- DE: Anlage II (Authorized trade only, not prescriptible)
- UK: Class B
- 1-Pentyl-3-(adamant-1-oyl)indole
- 1345973-49-0 N
- 57404070
- 26286891 Y
- H657DIA015
- DTXSID90158822
- Interactive image
- CCCCCn1cc(c2c1cccc2)C(=O)C34CC5CC(C3)CC(C5)C4
- InChI=1S/C24H31NO/c1-2-3-6-9-25-16-21(20-7-4-5-8-22(20)25)23(26)24-13-17-10-18(14-24)12-19(11-17)15-24/h4-5,7-8,16-19H,2-3,6,9-15H2,1H3 Y
- Key:SHWDYCMMUPPWQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
AB-001 (1-pentyl-3-(1-adamantoyl)indole) is a designer drug that was found as an ingredient in synthetic cannabis smoking blends in Ireland in 2010 and Hungary and Germany in 2011.[1][2][3] It is unclear who AB-001 was originally developed by, but it is structurally related to compounds such as AM-1248 and its corresponding 1-(tetrahydropyran-4-ylmethyl) analogue, which are known to be potent cannabinoid agonists with moderate to a high selectivity for CB2 over CB1.[4][5] The first published synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of AB-001 revealed that it acts as a full agonist at CB1 (EC50 = 35 nM) and CB2 receptors (EC50 = 48 nM).[6] However, AB-001 was found to possess only weak cannabimimetic effects in rats at doses up to 30 mg/kg, making it less potent than the carboxamide analogue APICA, which possesses potent cannabimimetic activity at doses of 3 mg/kg.[6]
See also
- A-834,735
- AB-005
- AM-1248
- APICA
- JWH-018
- JWH-250
- RCS-4
- RCS-8
- MN-25
- UR-144
- Structural scheduling of synthetic cannabinoids
- Adamantane
References
- ^ Jankovics P, Váradi A, Tölgyesi L, Lohner S, Németh-Palotás J, Balla J (January 2012). "Detection and identification of the new potential synthetic cannabinoids 1-pentyl-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole and 1-pentyl-3-(1-adamantoyl)indole in seized bulk powders in Hungary". Forensic Science International. 214 (1–3): 27–32. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.07.011. PMID 21813254.
- ^ Research on Head Shop drugs in Dublin: Part 2
- ^ Grigoryev A, Kavanagh P, Melnik A (June 2012). "The detection of the urinary metabolites of 3-[(adamantan-1-yl)carbonyl]-1-pentylindole (AB-001), a novel cannabimimetic, by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry". Drug Testing and Analysis. 4 (6): 519–24. doi:10.1002/dta.350. PMID 22102533.
- ^ US patent 7820144, Makriyannis A, Deng H, "Receptor selective cannabimimetic aminoalkylindoles", granted 2010-10-26
- ^ Frost JM, Dart MJ, Tietje KR, Garrison TR, Grayson GK, Daza AV, El-Kouhen OF, Yao BB, Hsieh GC, Pai M, Zhu CZ, Chandran P, Meyer MD (January 2010). "Indol-3-ylcycloalkyl ketones: effects of N1 substituted indole side chain variations on CB(2) cannabinoid receptor activity". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 53 (1): 295–315. doi:10.1021/jm901214q. PMID 19921781.
- ^ a b Banister SD, Wilkinson SM, Longworth M, Stuart J, Apetz N, English K, Brooker L, Goebel C, Hibbs DE, Glass M, Connor M, McGregor IS, Kassiou M (July 2013). "The synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of adamantane-derived indoles: cannabimimetic drugs of abuse". ACS Chemical Neuroscience. 4 (7): 1081–92. doi:10.1021/cn400035r. PMC 3715837. PMID 23551277.
- v
- t
- e
(comparison)
Cannabibutols |
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Cannabichromenes | |
Cannabicyclols |
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Cannabidiols | |
Cannabielsoins |
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Cannabigerols | |
Cannabiphorols |
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Cannabinols | |
Cannabitriols |
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Cannabivarins |
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Delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinols |
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Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinols | |
Delta-10-Tetrahydrocannabinols | |
Miscellaneous cannabinoids |
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Active metabolites |
- Arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA; anandamide)
- 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG)
- 2-Arachidonyl glyceryl ether (2-AGE; noladin ether)
- 2-Oleoylglycerol (2-OG)
- N-Arachidonoyl dopamine (NADA)
- N-Arachidonylglycine (NAGly)
- 2-Arachidonoyl lysophosphatidylinositol (2-ALPI)
- N-Arachidonoyl serotonin (AA-5-HT)
- Docosatetraenoylethanolamide (DEA)
- Lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI)
- Oleamide
- Oleoylethanolamide (OEA)
- Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA)
- RVD-Hpα
- Stearoylethanolamide (SEA)
- O-Arachidonoyl ethanolamine (O-AEA; virodhamine)
cannabinoid
receptor
agonists /
neocannabinoids
Classical cannabinoids (dibenzopyrans) |
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Non-classical cannabinoids |
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Adamantoylindoles |
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Benzimidazoles | |
Benzoylindoles |
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Cyclohexylphenols | |
Eicosanoids |
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Hydrocarbons | |
Indazole carboxamides | |
Indazole-3- carboxamides |
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Indole-3-carboxamides |
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Indole-3-carboxylates | |
Naphthoylindazoles | |
Naphthoylindoles |
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Naphthoylpyrroles | |
Naphthylmethylindenes | |
Naphthylmethylindoles | |
Phenylacetylindoles | |
Pyrazolecarboxamides |
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Pyrrolobenzoxazines | |
Quinolinyl esters | |
Tetramethylcyclo- propanoylindazoles | |
Tetramethylcyclo- propanoylindoles | |
Tetramethylcyclo- propylindoles | |
Others |
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enhancers
(inactivation inhibitors)
- 4-Nonylphenylboronic acid
- AM-404
- Arachidonoyl serotonin
- Arvanil
- BIA 10-2474
- Biochanin A
- CAY-10401
- CAY-10429
- Genistein
- Guineesine
- IDFP
- JNJ 1661010
- JNJ-42165279
- JZL184
- JZL195
- Kaempferol
- LY-2183240
- MK-4409
- O-1624
- O-2093
- Oleoylethanolamide (OEA)
- Olvanil
- Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA)
- PF-04457845
- PF-622
- PF-750
- PF-3845
- PHOP
- URB-447
- URB-597
- URB-602
- URB-754
- VDM-11
(antagonists/inverse
agonists/antibodies)
- AM-251
- AM-281
- AM-630
- AM-1387
- AM-4113
- AM-6527
- AM-6545
- BML-190
- Brizantin (Бризантин)
- CAY-10508
- CB-25
- CB-52
- CB-86
- Dietressa (Диетресса)
- Drinabant (AVE1625)
- Hemopressin
- Ibipinabant (SLV319)
- JTE-907
- LH-21
- LY-320,135
- MDA-77
- MJ-15
- MK-9470
- NESS-0327
- NIDA-41020
- O-606
- O-1184
- O-1248
- O-1918
- O-2050
- O-2654
- Otenabant (CP-945,598)
- PF-514273
- PipISB
- PSB-SB-487
- Rimonabant (SR141716)
- Rosonabant (E-6776)
- SR-144,528
- Surinabant (SR147778)
- Taranabant (MK-0364)
- TM-38837
- VCHSR
- See also: Cannabinoid receptor modulators (cannabinoids by pharmacology)
- List of: AM cannabinoids
- JWH cannabinoids
- Designer drugs § Synthetic cannabimimetics